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Sunday, July 15, 2012

Photojournalism

Photojournalism is an area of ​​photography dedicated to the accurate shooting of the news. The basic mission of a photojournalist is to take pictures to accompany a notice (if issued or published in a newspaper). However, the really great photojournalism to tell the story before the text or the station does.

Photojournalism images try to capture the viewer's attention and emotion to bring to keep listening or reading the story. Think of the covers of newspapers with large dramatic images of the last test in progress: these images show the article titles while adding a dynamic edge to the story through visual inspection of the pathos of the event communication.

Photojournalists and Ethics
A key aspect of photojournalism is to present specific pictures that do not compromise the integrity of the real situation. Therefore, the alteration of images with the software is considered taboo among photojournalists and serious media. This code of ethics is a central feature of photojournalism that distinguishes it from other areas of photography.
Careers in photojournalism can be destroyed even by a touch of photo manipulation. For this reason, many photojournalists prefer to use traditional film instead of digital cameras. Although digital cameras allow photographers to review pictures immediately on the field, digital images are easier to handle than negative film.
Image manipulation can seriously damage the reputation of a publication, as occurred in 1994 when former football player OJ Simpson was arrested on suspicion of murder. Both Newsweek and Time magazine covers have contained Simpson mug shot. But time, published a photo-illustration based on the police file. While the magazine said the picture was a photo-illustration inside, a casual observer of the magazine cover would not be aware of it.
The question provoked a scandal, including accusations that the time was pursuing a racist agenda and assume the guilt of Simpson. The magazine's reputation was badly damaged by the fiasco, emphasizing the need for image integrity in photojournalism.
 
Art Photojournalism
Hotojournalism P is primarily a practical form of photography, especially given the importance of maintaining the integrity of the scene. However, the field of photojournalism can also be seen as an art form in itself. Composition of the scene, the choice of angles and lens options to determine the impact and the resulting power shots.
In recent years, art galleries increasingly showed pieces of photojournalism, giving more respect as an art form. Working within the ethics of photojournalism and continues to produce art can be compared to writing haiku poetry: a part of the beauty or the impact is how the photographer (or poet) works within the genre constraints.
The definition of photojournalism as art confronts the situation ethics of photojournalism. While image manipulation is a taboo subject for photojournalists, this restriction does not apply to use photojournalism as art? If photojournalism images are handled in the name of art, people might be less inclined to trust the images they see in newspapers and magazines.
 
Careers Photojournalism
Strange as it may seem, the comics have inspired more people to consider a career in photojournalism. Jimmy Olsen (Superman creator) and Peter Parker (Spiderman inventor) will take us back to the days when a camera and an eye for detail was all that was essential for a career in photojournalism. (Incidentally, the tendency of Peter set up his camera to take pictures of himself as Spiderman to go against the deepest of ethics of photojournalism. What a shame, Spidey, what a shame!)
Today, courses or degrees in photojournalism and professional photography are often requirements for careers in this field. Although this does not mean that a talented amateur photographer can not enter the field, editors are more likely to consider hiring a person with formal training. Photojournalism course are available at some universities and schools in most of the photographs.
 
Examples of Photojournalism
The best photos photojournalism inspired the emotion of the scene in the viewfinder. Some of the most recent examples of photojournalism was the devastation of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans and the war in Iraq.
Good examples of photojournalism engage viewers and make them want to read the story that accompanies it. Perhaps the most powerful examples of photojournalism in recent history were the images taken of the destruction of the World Trade Center in New York, September 11, 2001.
The images of the hijacked planes crashing into the towers shocked everyone. For many, these images continue to haunt and remain in the memory long after the words in newspaper articles have been forgotten. These examples of photojournalism transmit power and responsibilities of the professional photographer.